Cantharinae
Cantharinae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Elateroidea
- Family: Cantharidae
- Subfamily: Cantharinae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Cantharinae: /ˈkænθəraɪniː/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Summary
Soldier beetles are soft-bodied beetles known for their nectar-feeding habits and role as predators of small insects; they are notable for their cosmopolitan distribution and historical classification.
Physical Characteristics
Relatively soft-bodied, straight-sided beetles with soft elytra reminiscent of leather.
Identification Tips
Identify by their color patterns that may resemble the red coats of early British soldiers and their soft-bodied appearance.
Habitat
Soldier beetles can be found in various habitats, typically where flowers are present for feeding on nectar and pollen.
Distribution
Cosmopolitan; found worldwide in a variety of environments.
Diet
They primarily feed on nectar and pollen, and also predate other small insects.
Life Cycle
The larvae are caterpillar-like, dark-colored, and active, hunting on the ground and in foliage.
Reproduction
Males exhibit a preference for larger females; body size influences mating success.
Ecosystem Role
Serve as pollinators and control populations of other small insects.
Cultural Significance
Commonly referred to as soldier beetles due to their appearance; they are also known as leatherwings.
Collecting Methods
- Trapping using baited methods
- Hand collecting from flowers
Preservation Methods
- Drying specimens
- Pinning for collection display
Evolution
The oldest described member is Molliberus from Early Cretaceous amber; various taxa have been identified from Cretaceous to modern times.
Similar Taxa
- Lampyridae
- Lycidae
- Omethidae
- Phengodidae
- Rhagophthalmidae
Tags
- beetles
- Cantharinae
- ecosystem
- pollinators
- insects