Ithycerinae

New York Weevils

Genus Guides

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Ithycerinae is a of primitive weevils within the Brentidae, containing the single Ithycerus and its sole Ithycerus noveboracensis, commonly known as the New York weevil. Members are characterized by their relatively large size for weevils, distinctive bristly , and patterned coloration. The subfamily represents a relict lineage with limited diversity but notable morphological distinctiveness.

Ithycerus noveboracensis by Christian Grenier. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Ithycerinae: /ˌɪθɪˈsɛrɪniː/

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Identification

The single in this , Ithycerus noveboracensis, can be recognized by its large size (12–18 mm), dense covering of fine bristles, and regular pattern of alternating light and dark spots on the . The body is robust and somewhat elongated compared to many other weevil groups. are straight rather than elbowed, a trait shared with other primitive weevils in Brentidae.

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Distribution

Eastern United States and southern Canada.

Similar Taxa

  • BrentinaeOther of Brentidae share the straight characteristic of primitive weevils, but differ in body size, bristle , and color pattern; Ithycerinae is distinguished by its unique spotted pattern and dense setation.
  • CurculioninaeAdvanced weevils in Curculionidae possess geniculate (elbowed) with a distinct club, contrasting with the straight antennae of Ithycerinae and other Brentidae.

More Details

Taxonomic status

GBIF lists 'Brenthides' as a synonym of Ithycerinae, though this appears to reflect historical nomenclatural variation rather than current usage. The contains only one extant , making it one of the least diverse weevil lineages.

Sources and further reading