Clerinae

Clerinae

Classification

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Clerinae: //ˈklɛrɪnaɪ//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Enoclerus sphegeus by Ken-ichi Ueda. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.
Opilo domesticus (Sturm, 1837) (16016852568) by Udo Schmidt from Deutschland. Used under a CC BY-SA 2.0 license.
Top Down View by TheBizarreBaker. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
Checkered Beetle - Enoclerus rosmarus, Meadowood Farm SRMA, Mason Neck, Virginia by Judy Gallagher. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.
Opilo mollis 02 by Syrio. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
Enoclerus nigripes dubius, face, Dyke Marsh, Fairfax Co., VA 2018-07-10-15.49 (28606335337) by USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Used under a Public domain license.

Summary

Clerinae is the largest subfamily within the Cleridae family, comprising a diverse group of beetles known for their role as predators of bark beetles and other wood infesting insects, contributing significantly to their ecosystems.

Physical Characteristics

Adults typically range from 2.8–44.0 mm in size.

Identification Tips

Look for beetles with elongated bodies and a varied coloration; many have distinct markings or features specific to their genus.

Habitat

Most adults are found on the outside bark of trees, while larvae develop within the tunnels of inner bark.

Distribution

Clerinae is most abundant in tropical regions, with 69 species in 7 genera in the local area and over 1600 described species worldwide.

Diet

Adults primarily prey on wood infesting insects, especially bark beetles. Some species like Trichodes feed on pollen and other anthophilic insects, while Aulicus terrestris preys on lepidopterous larvae and egg masses of lubber grasshoppers.

Life Cycle

Typically, the life cycle includes 3-5 larval instars and 1-4 generations per year; in colder climates, overwintering may occur as mature larvae, pupae, or adults.

Ecosystem Role

As predators of wood-infesting insects, Clerinae beetles play an important role in controlling pest populations in forest ecosystems.

Tags

  • Clerinae
  • beetles
  • Cleridae
  • insects
  • predators