Eumolpus robustus

(Horn, 1885)

Eumolpus robustus is a leaf beetle in the Chrysomelidae, notable for having the northernmost distribution of any in its . measure 10–14 mm and display metallic green, blue, coppery, or purple coloration with strongly punctuated, shiny . The species was first described by George Henry Horn in 1885 from Arizona specimens, later synonymized with E. surinamensis, and restored as a distinct species in 1960. It feeds on plants in the family Apocynaceae.

Eumolpus robustus 504333 by Francisco Farriols Sarabia. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.Eumolpus robustus 504333 (cropped) by Francisco Farriols Sarabia. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.Eumolpus robustus imported from iNaturalist photo 2238957 on 19 May 2024 by (c) Francisco Farriols Sarabia, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Eumolpus robustus: //juːˈmɒlpəs roʊˈbʌstəs//

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Identification

Distinguished from other Eumolpus by its northern distribution and by the combination of metallic coloration with strongly punctuated, shiny . Separated from the similar E. surinamensis by morphological differences that led to its restoration as a distinct species in Špringlová's 1960 revision.

Images

Appearance

are 10–14 mm in length. Body coloration is metallic, appearing green, blue, coppery, or purple. The are shiny and strongly punctuated.

Distribution

Central America north to Mexico and Arizona. Recorded in Central America from Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. Has the northernmost range of any member of the Eumolpus.

Diet

Feeds on plants in the Apocynaceae. Associated with Gonolobus and Funastrum in Central America. Recorded from Parkinsonia in Mexico.

Host Associations

  • Gonolobus - food plantCentral America
  • Funastrum - food plantCentral America
  • Parkinsonia aculeata - food plantMexico

Similar Taxa

  • Eumolpus surinamensisFormerly synonymized with E. robustus; separated by morphological differences determined in 1960 revision

More Details

Taxonomic history

First described as Chrysochus robustus by George Henry Horn in 1885 from Arizona specimens. Horn later synonymized it with E. surinamensis (Jacoby, 1882). Restored as a distinct by Špringlová in her 1960 revision of the Eumolpus based on significant morphological differences from E. surinamensis.

Sources and further reading