Callirhipid Cedar Beetles
Callirhipidae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Byrrhoidea
- Family: Callirhipidae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Callirhipidae: /ˌkælɪˈraɪpɪˌdiː/
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Summary
Callirhipidae, or Callirhipid Cedar Beetles, are a family of beetles notable for their larvae, which bore into rotten wood. With approximately 175 species across 7 genera, they are primarily found in low-latitude regions. Their unique life stages and roles in decomposition make them significant in their ecosystems.
Physical Characteristics
Size ranges from 9 to 23 mm. Adults are generally nocturnal.
Identification Tips
Identify by their elongated bodies and distinct features compared to other beetles.
Habitat
Larvae live in rotten (especially white-rotted) wood; found in various warmer regions worldwide.
Distribution
Found in warmer parts of the world, encompassing all continents except tropical Africa and Madagascar. In the U.S., distribution ranges from New Jersey and Florida to Northeast Texas.
Diet
Larvae bore into dead wood, feeding on microorganisms and decayed material.
Life Cycle
Larvae typically have a lifespan of 2 or more years; adults are likely very short-lived.
Ecosystem Role
Play a role in decomposing wood by breaking down dead plant material, aiding in nutrient cycling.
Collecting Methods
- Light traps
- Hand collecting from infected wood
Preservation Methods
- Dried specimens
- Pinned specimens in entomological collections
Evolution
Classified within the order Coleoptera and has historical ties to the family Rhipiceridae and relates to basal Elateroidea families.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- Coleoptera
- Beetles
- Decomposers
- Biodiversity