Phidippus purpuratus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Chelicerata
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Infraorder: Araneomorphae
- Family: Salticidae
- Genus: Phidippus
- Species: purpuratus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Phidippus purpuratus: /ˈfɪdɪpəs ˌpɜːrpjʊˈreɪtəs/
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Summary
Phidippus purpuratus, also known as the marbled purple jumping spider, is a species of jumping spider found in North America, recognized for its distinct coloration and predatory behavior towards insects.
Physical Characteristics
The marbled purple jumping spider features a distinctive purple marbled coloration, contributing to its name and aiding in camouflage.
Identification Tips
Look for a compact body shape and large eyes typical of jumping spiders. The purple coloration is often a key identifying feature.
Habitat
This species inhabits various environments, often favoring areas with vegetation where it can hunt insects.
Distribution
Found from Nova Scotia south to Florida and as far west as British Columbia, primarily across parts of the United States and Canada.
Diet
Phidippus purpuratus primarily feeds on small insects, utilizing its jumping ability to ambush prey.
Life Cycle
Detailed information on the life cycle is limited, but like most jumping spiders, they undergo a typical metamorphosis with egg, juvenile, and adult stages.
Reproduction
Mating behaviors include courtship displays, where males perform movements to attract females, after which females lay eggs in protective sacs.
Ecosystem Role
As a predator, Phidippus purpuratus plays a role in controlling pest populations of insects in its habitat.
Tags
- Phidippus purpuratus
- jumping spider
- marbled purple jumping spider
- Salticidae
- arachnid