Phidippus felinus

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Genus: Phidippus
Species: felinus

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Phidippus felinus: /ˈfɪdɪpəs fəˈlaɪnəs/

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Summary

Phidippus felinus is a species of jumping spider characterized by its striking appearance, primarily inhabiting North America, and is part of a diverse genus of roughly 80 recognized species.

Physical Characteristics

Brilliant, iridescent green chelicerae present in many species; some of the largest jumping spiders.

Identification Tips

Physical appearance varies widely among species; key characteristics include eye arrangement and coloration.

Habitat

Primarily found in natural habitats including forests, grasslands, and gardens.

Distribution

Almost exclusively in North America, with some species introduced to Hawaii and other regions.

Diet

Insectivorous, primarily feeding on small insects and other arthropods.

Life Cycle

Involves egg laying, followed by the emergence of spiderlings that undergo several molts before maturity.

Reproduction

Males perform courtship displays to attract females; mating can involve complex behaviors.

Predators

Birds, larger spiders, and various predatory insects.

Ecosystem Role

As predators, they help control insect populations.

Collecting Methods

Light traps
Netting from vegetation
Hand collecting in habitats

Preservation Methods

Ethanol preservation
Drying in silica gel
Pinning specimens

Evolution

Phidippus evolved in conjunction with the diverse habitats of North America, showcasing various adaptations for jumping and hunting.

Similar Taxa

Misconceptions

Often mistaken for other spider families due to their jumping ability and size, but are distinct in their behavior and morphology.