Ogrefaced spiders

Deinopidae

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Deinopidae

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Deinopidae: /daɪˈnɒpɪdiː/

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Summary

Deinopidae, or ogre-faced spiders, are a family of cribellate spiders known for their unique method of capturing prey using webs stretched across their front legs. Their exceptional night vision allows them to hunt effectively in low-light conditions.

Physical Characteristics

Stick-like elongated body; large posterior median eyes giving an appearance of having only two eyes; excellent night vision.

Identification Tips

Look for elongated spiders that hang upside down and cast nets with their front legs; distinctive web-casting behavior during hunting.

Habitat

Tropical regions worldwide; in Florida, often found under palmetto fronds.

Distribution

Distributed through tropics worldwide, including locations in Australia, Africa, and the Americas.

Diet

Invertebrate prey, caught using unique web casting technique.

Cultural Significance

Known as ogre-faced spiders due to their perceived similarity to mythological creatures.

Similar Taxa

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