Oppioidea

Sellnick, 1937

Oppioidea is a superfamily of oribatid within the Sarcoptiformes. Members are primarily soil-dwelling microarthropods characterized by specific morphological features of the pycnonotic group. The superfamily includes such as Epimerellidae, which contain halophilic adapted to saline littoral environments.

Damaeus by (c) Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas. Used under a CC-BY license.Epidermoptidae by (c) Cricket Raspet, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Cricket Raspet. Used under a CC-BY license.Psoroptidae by (c) Oleksii Vasyliuk, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Oleksii Vasyliuk. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Oppioidea: //ˌɒp.iˈɔɪ.di.ə//

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Identification

Distinguished from other oribatid superfamilies by pycnonotic characteristics; within Oppioidea are separated by gnathosoma , leg setation patterns, and solenidia structure. Specific identification requires microscopic examination of these minute morphological features.

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Habitat

Primarily soil and litter ; includes halophilic found in saline lake , reed debris on salty lake banks, and saline terrestrial environments.

Distribution

Widespread in the Southern Palaearctic region; recorded from Russia (Republic of Kalmykia, Crimea), Turkey, and Indonesia.

Behavior

Includes halophilic (salt-tolerant) occurring in saline lake .

Ecological Role

Microarthropod component of soil and litter fauna in terrestrial and halophilic ; contributes to decomposition in these environments.

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Sources and further reading