Taxonomy

Definition

The scientific practice of classifying organisms into structured categories based on their relationships, characteristics, and genetic makeup.

Etymology

Derived from Greek 'taxis', meaning 'arrangement' or 'order', and 'nomos', meaning 'law' or 'rule'.

Example

Insect taxonomy involves classifying species into hierarchical categories such as family, genus, and species.

Synonyms

• Classification
• Systematics
• Nomenclature

Related Terms

• Phylogeny
• Cladistics
• Binomial nomenclature
• Hierarchy

Usage Notes

Taxonomy is a fundamental aspect of biology and is crucial for understanding the diversity and evolutionary history of life. It provides a means to organize and communicate about different species systematically.