Holotype

Definition

A single specimen designated as the type example of a species or subspecies, used as a reference for the identification and classification of the species.

Etymology

From Greek 'holos', meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and 'typos', meaning 'type' or 'model'.

Example

The holotype of the newly discovered beetle species was deposited in the national museum for future reference.

Synonyms

• Type specimen

Related Terms

• Paratype
• Lectotype
• Neotype
• Syntype

Usage Notes

The holotype serves as the primary reference point for the description and identification of a species, and it is crucial for resolving taxonomic issues.