Species Concept

Pronunciation
/SPEE-sheez KON-sept/
Category
Taxonomy
Plural
Species Concepts

Definition

A set of criteria used to define what constitutes a distinct species, based on various factors such as reproductive isolation, evolutionary history, and shared characteristics.

Etymology

From Latin 'species', meaning 'kind' or 'type', and 'conceptus', meaning 'thought, idea'.

Example

The Biological Species Concept emphasizes reproductive isolation as the defining feature of a species.

Related Terms

Usage Notes

Different species concepts have different strengths and weaknesses depending on the type of biological research being conducted.