Biodiversity
- Pronunciation
- /bye-oh-duh-VUR-suh-tee/
- Category
- Ecology
- Singular
- Biodiversity
- Plural
- Biodiversities
Definition
The variety and variability of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or the entire planet, often used as a measure of the health of biological systems.
Etymology
Coined in the 1980s from 'bio-', meaning 'life', and 'diversity', which signifies 'variety'.
Example
The tropical rainforest is known for its high biodiversity, hosting numerous species of insects, plants, and animals.
Synonyms
- Biological diversity
Related Terms
- Ecosystem
- Conservation
- Species richness
- Genetic diversity
Usage Notes
Biodiversity encompasses multiple levels of biological organization, including genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.