Sand fly

Definition

Small biting flies belonging to the subfamily Phlebotominae within the family Psychodidae, known for their ability to transmit diseases such as leishmaniasis and other parasitic infections.

Etymology

Derived from their habitat preferences, often found in sandy areas and referring to their flying behavior.

Example

Sand flies are often found in humid, forested environments where they breed in organic material.

Related Terms

• Biting flies
• Disease vectors
• Leishmaniasis

Usage Notes

The term 'sand fly' is sometimes used colloquially to refer to other biting flies, but strictly speaking, it refers to certain species within the subfamily Phlebotominae.