Microbiota
- Pronunciation
- /maɪ-krə-baɪ-oʊ-tə/
- Category
- Ecology
- Singular
- Microbiota
- Plural
- Microbiota
Definition
The community of microorganisms living in a particular environment, especially within the gut of an insect.
Etymology
From Greek 'mikros' meaning 'small' and 'bios' meaning 'life'.
Example
The microbiota of the termite hindgut plays a crucial role in its ability to digest cellulose.
Related Terms
- Gut flora
- Symbionts
Usage Notes
The composition of an insect's microbiota can vary greatly depending on factors such as diet and environment.