Wolbachia

Definition

A genus of bacteria that infects arthropods, including insects and arachnids, and has been implicated in various reproductive manipulations within their hosts.

Etymology

Example

Wolbachia infection can lead to cytoplasmic incompatibility in some insect species, resulting in the death of offspring from crosses between infected and uninfected individuals.

Related Terms

• Endosymbiont
• Reproductive manipulation
• Cytoplasmic incompatibility

Usage Notes

Wolbachia are obligate endosymbionts, meaning they rely on their host for survival. Their presence can significantly impact the reproductive biology and ecology of their arthropod hosts.