Genetic transformation
- Pronunciation
- /JEH-NET-ik trans-for-MAY-shun/
- Category
- Genetics
- Plural
- Genetic transformations
Definition
The process of introducing and expressing foreign genes into a host organism. This can involve extrachromosomal or chromosomal integration.
Etymology
From the Latin 'genes' meaning 'origin', 'transformation' meaning 'change'.
Example
Genetic transformation has been used to introduce genes for insect pest resistance into crops.
Related Terms
- Genetically modified organism (GMO)
- Transgene