Culicoides

Definition

A genus of small biting flies belonging to the family Ceratopogonidae, commonly known as midges. They are vectors of various diseases transmitted to livestock and humans.

Etymology

From Latin 'culic-', meaning 'gnat' or 'mosquito', and '-oides' meaning 'resembling or having the form of'.

Example

Culicoides species are responsible for transmitting bluetongue virus to sheep.

Related Terms

• Midges
• Vectors
• Disease transmission

Usage Notes

Culicoides are often found in moist environments and near water sources.