Bluetongue

Definition

Although 'Bluetongue' is indeed a viral disease affecting ruminants like sheep and cattle, it is not typically classified under entomology or arachnology. It is caused by the Bluetongue virus and transmitted by biting midges of the genus Culicoides.

Etymology

From the bluish tinge often seen in the affected tongue of infected animals.

Example

Bluetongue disease outbreaks can have significant economic impact on livestock industries.

Related Terms

• Culicoides
• Biting midges
• Ruminants

Usage Notes

The disease is caused by a virus that has 24 different serotypes, each with its own specific vector and geographical distribution.