Trench fever
- Pronunciation
- /TRENSH FEE-ver/
- Category
- Disease
- Singular
- Trench fever
- Plural
- Trench fevers
Definition
A bacterial disease characterized by recurring bouts of high fever, chills, headache, and muscle aches. It is caused by Bartonella quintana, a bacterium that is transmitted by human body lice.
Etymology
Named after the trench warfare conditions during World War I where it was first observed.
Example
During World War I, trench fever outbreaks were common among soldiers due to poor sanitation and overcrowding.
Related Terms
- Bartonella quintana
- Body lice
- World War I
Usage Notes
Trench fever is a serious disease that can lead to complications like anemia, heart failure, and neurological damage if left untreated.