Southern Bacterial Wilt

Definition

A plant disease caused by the bacterium *Ralstonia solanacearum*, affecting a wide range of host plants including tomatoes, potatoes, and bananas, characterized by wilting, stunting, and discoloration of leaves.

Etymology

Named after its occurrence in warm, temperate, and tropical regions and its association with bacterial wilt.

Example

Southern Bacterial Wilt can cause significant yield losses in crops like tomatoes and potatoes, especially under favorable conditions for the bacterium.

Related Terms

• Tomato
• Potato
• Ralstonia solanacearum
• Bacterial Wilt

Usage Notes

Southern Bacterial Wilt is primarily spread through infected soil and water. Early detection and control measures, including crop rotation and resistant varieties, are crucial for managing the disease.