Scopula
- Pronunciation
- /SKOH-pyuh-luh/
- Category
- Anatomy
- Singular
- Scopula
- Plural
- Scopulae
Definition
A dense tuft of hair or setae found on the legs of some spiders, assisting in gripping and climbing smooth surfaces.
Etymology
From Latin 'scopula', meaning 'small broom' or 'brush', due to its brush-like appearance.
Example
The jumping spider uses its scopulae to cling onto vertical glass surfaces without slipping.
Synonyms
- Adhesive hairs
- Setae tufts
Related Terms
- Setae
- Tarsus
- Adhesion
Usage Notes
Scopulae play a crucial role in the spider's ability to navigate various surfaces, contributing to their hunting and escape behaviors.