Promoter
- Pronunciation
- /PRO-mo-ter/
- Category
- Molecular Biology
- Singular
- Promoter
- Plural
- Promoters
Definition
A region of DNA that initiates transcription of a gene. Promoters typically include a core promoter, which binds to RNA polymerase, and regulatory elements, which control the rate and specificity of transcription.
Etymology
Example
The TATA box is a crucial promoter element found in many eukaryotic genes.
Related Terms
- Transcription
- RNA polymerase
- Regulatory elements