Nervous System
- Pronunciation
- /NERV-us SYS-tem/
- Category
- Anatomy
- Singular
- Nervous System
- Plural
- Nervous Systems
Definition
A complex network of specialized cells called neurons that transmit information throughout the body, enabling communication, coordination, and control of various bodily functions. In entomology, the insect nervous system includes a brain, a ventral nerve cord, and multiple ganglia.
Etymology
From Latin 'nervus', meaning 'nerve', and 'systema', referring to a coordinated network.
Example
The insect nervous system controls its flight, feeding behavior, and defense mechanisms.
Related Terms
- Neurons
- Synapses
- Ganglia
- Central Nervous System
- Peripheral Nervous System