Myrmeleontidae

Definition

A family of insects commonly known as antlions, whose larvae dig pitfall traps in sandy soil to capture prey, typically ants.

Etymology

From Greek 'myrmex', meaning 'ant', and 'leon', meaning 'lion', referencing the predatory nature of the larvae.

Example

Myrmeleontidae larvae are known for their unique hunting strategy, creating conical pits to ensnare ants.

Synonyms

• Antlion family

Related Terms

• Larvae
• Pitfall traps
• Neuroptera
• Predation

Usage Notes

Adult Myrmeleontidae often resemble damselflies, but are distinguishable by their longer, clubbed antennae.