Lyme borreliosis

Definition

A tick-borne bacterial disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, characterized by a range of symptoms including fever, headache, rash (often a bull's-eye pattern), and joint pain.

Etymology

Named after Old Lyme, Connecticut, where a significant outbreak of the disease was identified. Borreliosis refers to diseases caused by Borrelia.

Example

Lyme borreliosis can cause a variety of symptoms, from mild flu-like illness to severe neurological complications.

Synonyms

• Lyme disease

Related Terms

• Ticks
• Borrelia burgdorferi
• Vector-borne disease

Usage Notes

Lyme borreliosis is often referred to as Lyme disease. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing long-term complications.