Jerusalem Cricket
- Pronunciation
- /juh-ROO-suh-luhm KRI-kit/
- Category
- Taxonomy
- Singular
- Jerusalem Cricket
- Plural
- Jerusalem Crickets
Definition
A large, flightless insect native to the western United States and parts of Mexico, known for its human-like head and powerful jaws. Despite its name, it is neither a true cricket nor from Jerusalem.
Etymology
The origin of the name 'Jerusalem Cricket' is unclear, but it may have arisen from a combination of folklore and the insect's distinctive appearance. The scientific name for these insects is genus Stenopelmatus.
Example
Jerusalem Crickets are often found under rocks and logs in the southwestern United States.
Synonyms
- Potato Bug
- Stone Cricket
- Child of the Earth
Related Terms
- Orthoptera
- Insecta
- Flightless insects
Usage Notes
Jerusalem Crickets are nocturnal and primarily feed on decaying organic matter and other insects. Despite their intimidating appearance, they are not harmful to humans.