Homeotic gene

Pronunciation
/hoh-mee-OT-ik jeen/
Category
Genetics
Singular
Homeotic gene
Plural
Homeotic genes

Definition

Genes that regulate the development of body segments in arthropods and other animals.

Etymology

From Greek 'homo-', meaning 'same', and '-eōsis', meaning 'condition'.

Example

Mutations in homeotic genes can lead to the transformation of one body segment into another, such as antennae into legs.

Related Terms

  • Segmentation
  • Development
  • Mutation

Usage Notes

Homeotic genes are often clustered together and encode transcription factors that regulate the expression of other genes involved in development.