Hodotermitidae

Definition

A family of basal Old World termites (order Blattodea) commonly called harvester termites, characterized by serrated inner mandibular edges, functional compound eyes retained in all castes, and diurnal foraging behavior. Workers possess dark pigmentation and are frequently observed foraging aboveground for grasses in arid and semi-arid habitats.

Etymology

Example

Hodotermes mossambicus, a widespread African species in Hodotermitidae, forms large foraging columns visible during daylight, unlike most termite families that forage nocturnally or within enclosed galleries.

Synonyms

• harvester termites

Related Terms

• Isoptera
• Blattodea
• Termitidae
• Rhinotermitidae
• Caste
• Mandible
• eusociality

Usage Notes

Family rank; distinguished from Termitidae and other families by mandibular serration and diurnal foraging. The common name "harvester termites" is not exclusive—some Termitidae also collect plant material—so morphological characters are preferred for identification.