Half-life

Pronunciation
/half-life/
Category
Physics
Singular
Half-life
Plural
Half-lives

Definition

The time required for half of a substance to decay or reduce by half; while applicable in various fields, it's primarily used in radioactive decay and pharmacokinetics.

Etymology

A term originating in the field of nuclear physics, combining 'half' and 'life'.

Example

The half-life of radioactive carbon-14 is approximately 5,730 years.

Related Terms

  • Radioactive decay
  • Decomposition

Usage Notes

Half-life is a measure of the stability of a substance, particularly radioactive isotopes or pharmacological compounds.