Facultative predators

Definition

Predators that can switch between consuming plants and animals, depending on availability.

Etymology

From Latin 'facultative', meaning 'optional' or 'capable of being done'.

Example

Facultative predators, such as some spiders and certain beetles, may consume insects when available but also feed on plant matter when necessary.

Related Terms

• Omnivory
• Generalist predators
• Food webs

Usage Notes

Facultative predation is a flexible feeding strategy that allows for adaptation to changing environmental conditions.