Elephantiasis

Pronunciation
/el-fän-tee-EYE-sis/
Category
Disease
Singular
Elephantiasis
Plural
Elephantiases

Definition

A disease characterized by severe swelling and thickening of the affected body part, typically the limbs or genitals, caused by blockage of lymphatic vessels by parasitic worms.

Etymology

From Greek 'elephas', meaning 'elephant', and 'iasis', meaning 'condition'. The term refers to the elephantine swelling of the affected limbs.

Example

Elephantiasis can affect the legs, genitals, or other parts of the body, causing debilitating pain, infections, and social stigma.

Related Terms

  • Lymphatic filariasis
  • Filarial worms
  • Parasitic worms

Usage Notes

Elephantiasis is a chronic condition that can worsen over time if left untreated.