Cockchafer

Definition

A large European beetle belonging to the genus Melolontha, particularly Melolontha melolontha, known for its significant role as an agricultural pest, particularly in its larval stage.

Etymology

From Middle English 'cock' and 'chafer', with 'chafer' deriving from Old English 'ceafor', meaning 'gnawer'. The term 'cock' refers to its robustness and size.

Example

The larvae of the cockchafer, often called 'white grubs', are known to cause extensive damage to the roots of crops and grasses.

Synonyms

• Maybug
• Doodlebug

Related Terms

• Melolontha
• Beetle
• Agricultural pest
• Larva

Usage Notes

Cockchafers were once widespread throughout Europe and could cause significant damage to crops; however, their numbers have decreased due to agricultural pesticide use.