Chagas disease
- Pronunciation
- /SHAH-guhs dih-ZEEZ/
- Category
- Disease
- Singular
- Chagas disease
- Plural
- Chagas diseases
Definition
A tropical parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, transmitted to humans and other mammals primarily through the bite of infected triatomine bugs, commonly known as kissing bugs.
Etymology
Named after Brazilian physician Carlos Chagas, who first described the disease in 1909.
Example
Chagas disease is endemic in rural areas of Latin America where the triatomine bugs are prevalent.
Synonyms
- American trypanosomiasis
Related Terms
- Trypanosoma cruzi
- Triatomine bugs
- Kissing bugs
- Vector-borne disease
Usage Notes
Chagas disease can cause serious heart and digestive system disorders. Early detection and treatment are crucial for effective management.