Biocides

Definition

Substances that destroy or inhibit the growth and activity of harmful organisms, including insects, fungi, bacteria, and viruses.

Etymology

From Greek 'bios', meaning 'life', and Latin 'caedere', meaning 'to kill'.

Example

The use of biocides in agriculture helps to control pests and diseases.

Related Terms

• Insecticides
• Fungicides
• Antimicrobial agents

Usage Notes

Biocides can have both beneficial and harmful effects on the environment. The term encompasses a wide range of chemicals with different modes of action.