Balance of nature

Definition

A concept suggesting a state of equilibrium in natural ecosystems where populations of organisms are regulated and maintained by factors such as competition, predation, and resource availability.

Etymology

From Latin 'bilanx' meaning 'having two scales' and 'natura' meaning 'nature'. This concept gained popularity through the works of early naturalists, though it is more metaphorical in contemporary ecological understanding.

Example

The balance of nature is constantly being challenged by factors such as disease outbreaks and human interference.

Related Terms

• Ecosystems
• Biodiversity
• Stability
• Conservation

Usage Notes

The concept of 'balance' in nature is debated by ecologists, as it often simplifies complex interactions between species. It should be understood as a dynamic equilibrium rather than a static state.