Cithaeronidae

Common Name

There is no widely accepted common name.

Overview

The family Cithaeronidae consists of a small number of spider species. They are a lesser-known group within the spider world, primarily found in regions with specific ecological conditions.

Taxonomy

• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Arthropoda
• Class: Arachnida
• Order: Araneae
• Family: Cithaeronidae

Key Characteristics

• Size: Approximately 5-7 mm in body length.
• Coloration: Typically brownish or grayish.
• Eyes: Eight, arranged in two rows.
• Legs: Long and slender, adapted for fast movement.

Life Cycle

• Egg: Laid in silk egg sacs.
• Immature Stages: Several molts before reaching adulthood.
• Adult: Capable of reproduction and creating webs or burrows.

Behavior and Ecology

• Habitat: Often found in dry, arid environments such as deserts or dry forests.
• Diet: Predatory, feeding on other arthropods.
• Web Construction: Not significant web builders; may create small retreats.

Notable Species

• Cithaeron praedonius: This species is known for its relatively widespread distribution and is often studied within the family.

Conservation

Currently, there are no specific conservation concerns for members of this family. They are not known to be endangered or threatened.

Significance to Humans

Members of the Cithaeronidae family are not of medical significance. They typically do not interact with humans and are not considered pests.

Fun Facts

• New Discoveries: The family Cithaeronidae is still relatively less studied, and new species may still be discovered.
• Adaptation: They have adapted to survive in some of the harshest and driest environments.
• Behavior: Unlike many other spiders, they do not heavily rely on web-building for hunting.
• Longevity: Some of the species have lifespans that exceed those typical for similar-sized spiders.