Harmostes reflexulus
(Say, 1832)
scentless plant bug
Harmostes reflexulus is a small scentless plant bug in the Rhopalidae. reach up to 8.3 mm in length. The has been documented feeding on petioles and flowers of herbaceous plants in field . It serves as prey for solitary in the Dryudella. Its distribution spans the Caribbean, Central America, and North America including the western United States.


Pronunciation
How to pronounce Harmostes reflexulus: /hɑrˈmɒstɛs rɪˈflɛksjʊləs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Small size (up to 8.3 mm) distinguishes it from larger rhopalid . Identification to species level requires examination of genitalia or other specialized characters not detailed in general sources. The Harmostes can be separated from other Rhopalidae by the combination of small size, lack of , and characteristic body proportions.
Images
Appearance
Small reaching up to 8.3 mm in length. As a member of Rhopalidae, it lacks the typical of many true bugs. Specific coloration and body form details are not documented in available sources.
Habitat
Fields with herbs and flowers. Most commonly found on herbaceous vegetation in open, disturbed .
Distribution
Caribbean Sea region, Central America, North America (including western United States and Canada: Alberta, British Columbia), and South America (Ecuador).
Diet
Feeds on petioles and flowers of herbaceous plants. Documented plants include Senecio plattensis, Achillea millefolium, and Erigeron strigosus.
Host Associations
- Senecio plattensis - plantfeeding on petioles and flowers
- Achillea millefolium - plantfeeding on petioles and flowers
- Erigeron strigosus - plantfeeding on petioles and flowers
Ecological Role
Serves as prey for solitary . Documented as prey for Dryudella wasps ( Crabronidae, Astatinae), which paralyze and nymphs to provision nest burrows.
Similar Taxa
- Other Harmostes speciesCongeneric share small size and general appearance; require genitalic examination for reliable separation
- Other RhopalidaeLack of separates Rhopalidae from most other Heteroptera , but -level identification requires specialized characters
More Details
Predation by wasps
Observed being used as prey by female Dryudella , which carry paralyzed individuals to provision underground nests. Both and nymphs are taken as prey.
Research needs
The 2013 study in Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington indicates ongoing work on -plant range and seasonality in the western United States, suggesting that ecological knowledge remains incomplete.