Tuxedo nicholi
(Knight, 1929)
Tuxedo nicholi is a of plant bug in the Miridae, Phylinae, described by Knight in 1929. The Tuxedo was revised by Schuh in 2004, who established it as a distinct genus within the phyline plant bugs. This species is known from the southwestern United States, specifically recorded from Arizona, California, and Utah. Like other members of Phylinae, it is likely associated with specific plants, though detailed biological studies remain limited.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Tuxedo nicholi: /tʌkˈsiːdoʊ ˈnɪkoʊli/
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Identification
Tuxedo nicholi can be distinguished from other Tuxedo and related phyline by genitalic characters, particularly the structure of the male parameres and . The genus Tuxedo is characterized by features of the pretarsal structure and male genitalia that separate it from closely related genera such as Plagiognathus and Phylus. Schuh's 2004 revision of Tuxedo provides diagnostic characters for species separation within the genus.
Habitat
Associated with vegetation in arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States. Specific plant associations have not been documented in the available literature, though phyline mirids typically show strong fidelity to particular host plant .
Distribution
Southwestern United States: Arizona, California, and Utah.
Similar Taxa
- Tuxedo speciesOther within the Tuxedo share similar general and require examination of male genitalia for definitive identification.
- Plagiognathus speciesRelated phyline with similar habitus; distinguished by pretarsal and genitalic characters per Schuh 2004.
More Details
Taxonomic history
Originally described as Microphylellus nicholi by Knight in 1929. Transferred to Tuxedo following Schuh's 2004 revision, which redefined generic boundaries in the Phylinae based on cladistic analysis of morphological characters.
Type locality
Not specified in the provided sources; likely Arizona based on Knight's original description and distribution records.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
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