Scolops californicus
California Dictyopharid Planthopper
Scolops californicus is a planthopper in the Dictyopharidae, to California. It belongs to a characterized by distinctive with an extended, often bizarrely modified . The species is part of the diverse planthopper fauna of western North America, with records primarily from California. As a member of Hemiptera, it possesses adapted for feeding on plant vascular tissues.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Scolops californicus: /skəˈlɒps kælɪˈfɔːrnɪkəs/
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Identification
Scolops are distinguished from other Dictyopharidae by the pronounced elongation and modification of the , particularly the and , which often projects forward or upward in various shapes. S. californicus can be separated from by geographic range, as it is restricted to California. Within the , species identification requires examination of head structure proportions, wing venation patterns, and male genitalia. The overall body form is typical of Dictyopharidae: somewhat flattened with the head extended anteriorly, wings held roof-like over the body at rest.
Distribution
to California, United States. Records are concentrated in the state with no confirmed observations from adjacent regions.
Similar Taxa
- Scolops perdixAnother North American Scolops ; distinguished by differences in and geographic distribution, with S. perdix occurring more broadly across the United States
- Scolops pungensShares the characteristic elongated structure; requires detailed morphological comparison of shape and wing venation for separation
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- iNaturalist taxon
- Encyrtid Holdings | Entomology Research Museum
- California Has No State Bee--Yet! | Bug Squad
- Bohart Museum: Learn about California's State Insect on UC Davis Picnic Day | Bug Squad
- Grasshoppers of Colorado
- Sex Attraction Pheromone Improves Detection of a Threatened Beetle
- Just how widespread is Prionus heroicus? | Beetles In The Bush