Aphelonema simplex
Uhler, 1876
Velvet-striped grasshopper
Aphelonema simplex is a planthopper in the Caliscelidae, first described by Uhler in 1876. Despite its "Velvet-striped grasshopper," this species is not a true (family Acrididae) but belongs to the order Hemiptera. It has been recorded from multiple U.S. states including Colorado, Florida, and Alabama.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Aphelonema simplex: /æfɪloʊˈniːmə ˈsɪmplɛks/
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Distribution
Recorded from Alabama, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, and Florida in the United States.
Similar Taxa
- Eritettix simplexShares the specific epithet 'simplex' and 'Velvet-striped grasshopper' in some regional sources; Eritettix simplex is a true (Acrididae), while Aphelonema simplex is a planthopper (Caliscelidae)
Misconceptions
The 'Velvet-striped grasshopper' is taxonomically misleading, as Aphelonema simplex is not a . This is a planthopper in the Caliscelidae, order Hemiptera, distinct from true grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera.
More Details
Taxonomic Note
Aphelonema simplex belongs to the Caliscelidae, a group of small planthoppers sometimes called 'piglet bugs.' The family was historically treated as a of Issidae but is now recognized as distinct. This may be confused with grasshoppers due to its and general body shape, but can be distinguished by its hemipteran characteristics including and wing structure.