Empoa unifasciata
Hamilton, 1983
Empoa unifasciata is a of leafhopper in the Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae. It was described as a new species from eastern Canada in 1983 and belongs to the gillettei complex—a group of 14 Nearctic species characterized by identical male genitalia. The species is distinguished from primarily by coloration and pattern, particularly a single pale band on the forewings.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Empoa unifasciata: /ˈɛm.po.ə ˌjuː.nɪfæˈʃiːeɪ.tə/
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Identification
Empoa unifasciata is distinguished from other members of the gillettei complex by its characteristic single pale band (unifasciata = "one-banded") on the forewings. The 14 in this complex share identical male genitalia, making external morphological features—particularly color pattern and plant associations—critical for identification. The species was originally described from eastern Canada based on specimens with this distinctive wing pattern.
Distribution
Eastern Canada, specifically recorded from Ontario and Québec.
Similar Taxa
- Typhlocyba gillettei complex14 Nearctic including E. unifasciata share identical male genitalia; distinguished by color pattern and associations
- Typhlocyba bellaAnother new described in the same revision from eastern Canada, distinguished by different color pattern
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Encyrtid Holdings | Entomology Research Museum
- Publications | Entomology Research Museum
- Empoasca-fabae - Entomology Today
- Potato Leafhoppers Arrive Sooner Due to Climate Change
- Leafhopper Brochosomes: Nanoparticles Inspiring Future Materials
- Bug Eric: Scuttle Flies
- SYNOPSIS OF TYPHLOCYBA SUBGENUS EMPOA FITCH, WITH A KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE GILLETTEI COMPLEX (RHYNCHOTA: HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE)