Eratoneura opulenta
(Beamer, 1932)
Eratoneura opulenta is a of leafhopper in the Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, described by Beamer in 1932. Like other members of the Eratoneura, this species produces brochosomes—complex nanoparticles that coat the body surface, rendering it superhydrophobic and anti-reflective. The species has been documented in scientific literature regarding brochosome distribution patterns on its wings.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Eratoneura opulenta: //ɛˌrætoʊˈnʊərə ˌɒpjʊˈlɛntə//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Behavior
Eratoneura opulenta deposits dense clusters of brochosomes on the outer edge of its wings, which it uses to distribute across its body or for 'repairs' when the brochosome coating is depleted or damaged. This is typical of leafhoppers in the Eratoneura.
More Details
Brochosomes
Eratoneura opulenta produces brochosomes—hollow, soccer ball-shaped nanoparticles approximately 200–1000 nanometers in diameter (average ~500 nm), composed of proteins and lipids. These are formed in the and applied to the body surface using comb-like spines on the hind legs. The brochosome coating makes the superhydrophobic (contact angles exceeding 150 degrees) and anti-reflective.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Catalogue of Life
- brochosomes, Eratoneura fulleri - Entomology Today
- brochosomes, Eratoneura fulleri - Entomology Today
- longhorned beetles | Beetles In The Bush | Page 10
- Leafhopper Brochosomes: Nanoparticles Inspiring Future Materials
- Pollen Bath | Beetles In The Bush